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Growing Camelina

Growing Camelina

Camelina is a versatile, resilient broadleaf oilseed in the Brassica family. Its short growing season fits into nearly any cropping system — spring or winter, double-crop, cover crop, or fallow rotation.

Scroll the season
The season at a glance

A short season, by the numbers

Low input, low water, no pollinators — the figures that make camelina fit the rotation you already run.

85–100
days*, planting to harvest — a full crop in one short season.
50–60°F
optimum soil temperature for germination is 50-60, minimum soil temperature 39.
2–3
week self-pollinating bloom — no pollinators required.
4–6″
of water across the whole season.

*depending on the variety, planting season, and suitable growing conditions.

The growing season

Five stages, one continuous season

From emergence to harvest, camelina follows a predictable arc — and JUMPSTART® opens the post-emergence weed-control window right as the crop bolts.

Camelina seedling emerging from tilled soil
Low-growing camelina rosettes in the field
Bolting camelina stem with a forming bud cluster
Yellow camelina flowers in bloom
Combine harvesting a mature camelina field

Stage timing varies by geography, variety, and planting window. *depending on grower degree and suitable growing conditions.

1 01 Stage 1 · Optimum 50–60°F

Emergence

Seedlings break the surface. Camelina is frost-tolerant and can germinate at soil temperatures as low as 39°F, with 50–60°F optimal for the strongest start. An early cold snap after planting isn't typically a concern.

Camelina seedling emerging from tilled soil
2 02 Stage 2 · Building roots

Rosette

A low-growing rosette builds root structure ahead of bolting. The short growing season and low water needs carry right through this stage.

Low-growing camelina rosettes in the field
3 03 Stage 3 · JUMPSTART® window · 15–45 days

Bolting

Stems elongate rapidly. This is the JUMPSTART® application window — 15 to 45 days post-planting, up to bolting — when over-the-top weed control does the most for yield.

Bolting camelina stem with a forming bud cluster
4 04 Stage 4 · 2–3 week bloom · self-pollinating

Flowering

A brief 2–3 week self-pollinating bloom — no pollinators required. Rotating out of camelina or other Brassica crops afterward helps manage disease pressure.

Flowering stage
5 05 Stage 5 · Store below 10% moisture

Harvest

Conventional small-grain equipment handles harvest. Deliver at or below 10% moisture. If moisture runs higher, run air on the grain for 2–3 weeks post-harvest before storing.

Harvest stage
Plant Characteristics

Small seed, short season, hard to faze.

Camelina plant characteristics
  • 1Annual oilseed in the Brassica family
  • 2Grows 2–4 feet tall at maturity
  • 3Very small seed — about 400,000 seeds per pound
  • 4Optimum soil temperature for germination is 50-60, minimum soil temperature 39
  • 5Brief bloom period (2–3 weeks), yellow self-pollinating flowers
  • 6Strong tolerance to drought and frost
  • 7Suitable for irrigated or dryland systems
Equipment & Support

No special equipment is required.

All conventional small-grain equipment and tillage practices are compatible with camelina. Your VISION agronomist will provide guidance tailored to your geography and setup, from planting through harvest.

Grain drills
with grass boxes
Compatible
Air seeders Compatible
Brillion
seeders
Compatible
Conventional
combines
Compatible
No-till to
conventional tillage
Compatible
Grower resources

Spec sheets, guides, and grower tools

Variety spec sheets, agronomy guides, and planning tools for contracted growers, collected in one place. Sign in to open the full resource library.

Ready to see if camelina fits your operation?